二胎新政策英语作文与计划生育有关(4)

二胎新政策英语作文与计划生育有关

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　　二胎政策必备英语作文篇1

　　JUDY WOODRUFF: Joining me now to discuss thechange is Mei Fong, a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalistwith over a decade of experience covering Asia.She's the author of the upcoming book "One Child:The Story of China's Most Radical Experiment."

　　Mei Fong, welcome to the program.

　　So, just how significant a shift in policy is this forChina's communist leadership?

　　MEI FONG, "One Child": Well, your segment mentioned too little too late, and that's reallykind of what it is.

　　For the past 15 years now, a lot of experts of demographics, economists, demographers, havebeen asking for this change to happen. They have all warned of the aging tsunami that's goingto happen. They have warned of the gender imbalances. But the Chinese government has beenvery, very slow to change it, so actually the question is not why it happened now, but why hasit taken so long to happen.

　　JUDY WOODRUFF: Well, why do you think they decided now? I mean, we heard some of thereasons there, but what — what do you think has led them to do this right now?

　　MEI FONG: Well, it's a looming crisis that's affecting the economic growth of the future.

　　Right now, there are about five working adults to support one retiree in China. That's a prettygood ratio. But in 20 years' time, that's going to be 1.6 working adults to one elderly retiree.That's a huge difference. And there's not going to be enough people to pay in for all thesepension imbalances and support an aging population that, if it were its own country, would bethe third largest country in the world after China and India.

　　JUDY WOODRUFF: How representative, Mei Fong, is the story we just saw of that family?They had two daughters. And one of the daughters is basically a non-person.

　　MEI FONG: They call them heihaizi, black children, because they don't exist. They're non-people.

　　There are about, estimated, between 13 to 15 million of these children that — not necessarilychildren. Now some of them are adults. But for all intents and purposes, they just don't exist inChina. They can't register to buy a house. They can't go to school.

　　That girl that she interviewed, I spoke to her. Her name is Sno. She is 20 years old. She'snever been to school. She can't even get so much as a library card, because she has noregistration rights.

　　JUDY WOODRUFF: Will the government now make some sort of attempt to redress thatbecause they're changing the policy?

　　MEI FONG: It's really difficult, because one of the big issues that they fear is places like Beijingand Shanghai. Beijing and Shanghai already have something like 18 to 20 million people, cityresidents.

　　They are very afraid of changing the household registration to enable everybody to have thoserights, because they fear this flood of people and there won't be enough resources to service20 million people in the city.

　　So it's going to be very thorny. A lot of people have actually been suing to have these rights.This girl, for example, she has been spending the last three to four years fruitlessly trying tosue the government to give her those rights, which legally she's entitled to, but she's still notable to get it.

　　JUDY WOODRUFF: What difference is it thought this is going to make in China's — in thedecisions families make? I mean, is it thought that many families will now decide to have asecond child?

　　MEI FONG: It's doubtful. Here's the thing.

　　Every country that's tried to put in place population controls have found it much more easierto turn off the baby tap, but when it comes time to turn on the baby tap, there's been virtuallyno country that's been able to succeed.

　　Singapore, for example, which China has emulated for many things, Singapore tried to dosomething like this, although with a much less onerous kind of population planning policy.And now Singapore is saying, please, please, have more children. And the Singaporean womendon't and can't and won't.

　　And I think China will face similar problems. You know, right now — a couple years ago, theyloosened the policy a little bit, but they found the take-up amongst people who are eligible tohave the second child was very, very low. And I think this will be more of the same.

　　JUDY WOODRUFF: Well, we will certainly see.

　　Mei Fong, who is coming out with a new book, China's one-child policy, we thank you.

　　MEI FONG: Thank you.

　　二胎政策必备英语作文篇2

　　Today, I'm going to talk aobut a change to China's population policy.

　　China introduced one-child policy in the late 1970s. This policy has been credited with helping to control China's population growth.

　　It's also been criticized for forcing parents to make difficult personal choices, or in some cases face huge fines.

　　According to a statement issued on October 29th,2015 by the Communist Party of China Central Committee, China further relaxed its more than three-decade-old family planning policy. The statement said the country's aging trend would be actively addressed by the universal two-child policy.

　　Additionally, From my personal view, One reason for the change, economics. In China, many people care for their elderly relatives, so a single child could end up being financially responsible for parents and grandparents. This new policy could help with that.

　　Another reason, China wants to improve human rights by the universal two-child policy.

　　今天我将来说一下中国的人口政策改革。

　　中国在20世纪70年代末推行了独生日子女政策。这一政策被认为可以帮助控制这个国家的人口增长。

　　批评者认为该政策迫使父母做出艰难的个人抉择，或甚至有时候面临巨额罚款。

　　2015年10月29日，中共中央委员会发布公报称，中国将进一步放开实施了30多年的计划生育政策。“全面二孩政策”将有效应对人口老龄化趋势。

　　改革的其中原因之一是经济方面。在中国,很多人都需要照顾上了年岁的长辈亲戚, 所以一个孩子最终可能会对父母和祖父母的财务负责。而新出台的政策就可以在这方面起到作用。

　　二胎政策必备英语作文篇3

　　Today, I'm going to talk aobut a change to China's population policy.

　　今天我将来说一下中国的人口政策改革。

　　China introduced one-child policy in the late 1970s. This policy has been credited with helping to control China's population growth.

　　中国在20世纪70年代末推行了独生日子女政策。这一政策被认为可以帮助控制这个国家的人口增长。

　　It's also been criticized for forcing parents to make difficult personal choices, or in some cases face huge fines.

　　批评者认为该政策迫使父母做出艰难的个人抉择，或甚至有时候面临巨额罚款。

　　According to a statement issued on October 29th,2015 by the Communist Party of China Central Committee, China further relaxed its more than three-decade-old family planning policy. The statement said the country's aging trend would be actively addressed by the universal two-child policy.

　　2015年10月29日，中共中央委员会发布公报称，中国将进一步放开实施了30多年的计划生育政策。“全面二孩政策”将有效应对人口老龄化趋势。

　　Additionally, From my personal view, One reason for the change, economics. In China, many people care for their elderly relatives, so a single child could end up being financially responsible for parents and grandparents. This new policy could help with that.

　　改革的其中原因之一是经济方面。在中国,很多人都需要照顾上了年岁的长辈亲戚, 所以一个孩子最终可能会对父母和祖父母的财务负责。而新出台的政策就可以在这方面起到作用。

　　Another reason, China wants to improve human rights by the universal two-child policy.

　　另一个原因是中国希望通过全面二胎政策来改善人权。

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