英语代词语法描述

　　大家了解的英语代词语法有哪些呢?如果不知道的，可以看小编的哦!接下来，小编给大家准备了英语代词语法描述,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

　　英语代词语法描述

　　(一)人称代词

　　主格　 I 　you 　he 　she 　it 　we　 you　 they

　　宾格 me 　you　 him her 　 it 　us 　you 　them

　　人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。

　　如：You, she and I all enjoy the music.

　　(二)物主代词

　　形容词性 my 　your 　his 　her 　its 　our 　your 　their

　　名词性 　mine yours his 　hers its 　ours yours theirs

　　1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。

　　2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。

　　如：⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)

　　⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)

　　3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属

　　如：a sister of his 他的一个妹妹

　　a friend of mine 我的一个朋友

　　(三)反身代词：myself yourself himself1 herself itself ourselves yourselves2 themselves

　　关于反身代词，同学们须掌握其固定结构：

　　enjoy oneself3=have a good time (过得很愉快)

　　by oneself=alone (单独、独自)

　　help oneself to… (随便吃/喝 些...)

　　learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学)

　　练习题

　　1.-Whose trousers are these? -_____, I think.

　　A.They B.Their C.Theirs D.Them

　　2. Nobody4 taught___English. He taught____.

　　A.him, himself B.his, himself C.him, by himself D.his, his

　　(四)不定代词: something, anything, nothing.

　　当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。 如：something new

　　There's ____ in today's newspaper. (中考题)

　　A.important5 anything B.important something

　　C.anything important D.something important

　　(五)另外，代词some, every, all, both, either6, another

　　1.some(一些，某) 一般用于肯定句中 注：some有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中。

　　any(任何) 多用于疑问句和否定句

　　① Will you give me some water?

　　② Would7 you like some meat?

　　③ May I ask some questions?

　　④ Could8 I have some apples?

　　2.every+单数名词 “每一个” 强调共性，作定语,形式上为单数。

　　each “每一个” 强调个性，作定语、主语、宾语和同位语，常与of连用。

　　如：Each student was9 asked to try again.

　　Each of them has a nice skirt.

　　Every child likes playing games.

　　3.all “(全部)都” 表示三者或三者以上，作同位语时，一般放在连系、助动词之后，行为动词之前。

　　none10 “没有”表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介词of

　　如：We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada.

　　None of us is/are afraid of dogs.(单、复数均可)

　　4.both “(两者)都” ,作主语时，看作复数;作定语时，后跟名词复数。

　　either “两者中任何一个” ,作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时，后跟名词单数。

　　neither11 “(两者)都不”,含有否定意义，用法同either。

　　如：They both swim well. =Both of them swim well.

　　There are trees on both sides13 of the street.

　　= There are trees on either side12 of the street.

　　Neither of us is going14 to Beijing next week.

　　Neither answer is right.

　　5. another +单数名词, “另一个”

　　one … the other “一个……，另一个……”

　　the other +复数名词

　　= the others15 “其他的人或物” (指确定范围内剩下的全部)

　　others “别人”

　　(六)疑问代词 5个“wh”, 即who, whose, whom16, what, which

　　这里，which是同学们不易掌握的内容，其实，同学们只须记住，对作定语的内容提问，常用which.

　　I'm going to take the skirt on the right.

　　________ ________ are you going to take?

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