托福口语理想的家相关素材

时间：2020-06-07 12:28:01 楚薇0由分享

为了让大家提高自己的口语成绩，下面小编就给大家分享一下托福口语理想的家相关素材，希望对你们有帮助。

托福口语话题材料整理：家庭

家庭类的托福口语话题时有考到，因此考生一定要引起重视，多积累相关的素材以备后用。下面是新东方在线为大家整理的家庭类话题的全部材料，希望能帮到大家，下面一起来看看。

_家庭成员： great-grandfather, great-grandmother, grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, wife, husband, son, daughter, older brother, older sister, young brother, young sister, grandson, granddaughter, etc.

_家庭类型： a nuclear / small family核心家庭a big / large/extended family大家庭a single-parent family单亲家庭

_戚关系：grandaunt姑婆，姨婆;granduncle伯公，叔公，舅公，姑公，姨公; aunt 婶母，伯母，姨母，舅母; uncle 叔父，伯父，姑父，姨父; cousin堂兄弟(姐妹)，表兄弟(姐妹); cousin-in-law堂姐(妹)夫，堂嫂，堂弟媳，表姐(妹)夫，表嫂，表弟媳; brother-in-law 姐夫，妹夫; sister-in-law姑，姨，嫂，弟媳; son-in-law女婿; daughter-in-law儿媳; nephew 侄儿，外甥; niece侄女，外甥女; grandnephew甥(外)孙，侄(外)孙; grandniece甥(外)孙女，侄(外)孙女; grandson-in-law孙女婿;granddaughter-in-law孙媳妇;etc.

_常用短语： feed / raise / support a family抚养家庭; found / start a family 建立家庭;family property家产; family financial situation家境; family history家史; family tree家谱;family origin家庭出身; family responsibilities家庭责任; family function 家庭功能; family relationship 家庭关系; family planning 家庭计划; family education 家庭教育; family structure 家庭结构; family ethics 家庭伦理; family consumption 家庭消费;etc.

_用句型：1. What do you want to say about your family? 2. How many people are there in your family? 3. Do you have any brothers or sisters? 4. Are you the oldest/youngest in your family?5. What do your parents do? 6. I grew up in a very close, loving family.7. I keep in touch with my family regularly. 8. I miss my family very much.

2. 实例：

Narrator：

Now first listen to a conversation about the family and say something about Brian’s family. Please Listen Carefully. Lin: Brian, what’s up? You look unhappy. Brian: Oh, nothing particular, Lin. Just that I miss my family terribly. Lin: Me too. How many people are there in your family? Brian: Four. My parents, my elder sister and I. Lin: What do they do? Brian: My father works in a computer company, and my mother is a nurse. My older sister studies in Beijing, and we email each other fairly often. Lin: Are your parents strict with you? Brian: Yes, I think so. When I was at home, I had to clean my own room, help with house chores, finish my homework before dinner time, get back home no later than 9:00 in the evening, and so no. Lin: That’s good for you. Do you get along well with your family? Brian: Sure. I’m lucky to live in a strict yet loving family. I love them. Narrator:

You may begin to prepare your response after the beep.

2 seconds beep] Preparation time: 15 seconds

Response time: 45 seconds

Narrator:

Please begin speaking after the beep.

2 seconds beep] Suggested Answer:

There are four members in Brian’s family, his father, his mother, the elder sister and him. His father works in a computer company, and his mother is a nurse in a hospital. His older sister studies in Beijing, and they get in touch with each other by email. His parents are strict with him. When he was at home, he had to clean his own room, help with house chores, finish his homework before dinner time and get back home before 9:00. In short, Brian lives in a strict yet loving family.

词汇与解析： WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS

1. be strict with: 严厉的，严格的

2. house chores: 家务事，家务活

3. get along with: 进展(情况);生活地，(友好地)与……相处

4. get in touch with 保持答案解析：

这是两名学生在讨论家庭的一篇对话。这篇对话传递了三个信息。我们首先了解了Brian的家庭成员(Brian: Four. My parents, my elder sister and I.);其次，了解了Brian父母亲的职业 (My father works in a computer company, and my mother is a nurse.)，他的父亲在一家计算机公司工作，母亲是护士。最后，我们从对话中得知，Brian的父母亲对他要求很严格：Brian在家的时候，他得自己打扫房间，帮助父母做家务活，晚饭前必须做完家庭作业，晚上九点之前必须回家。这些具体事例有力地证明了Brian的父母对他的严格要求。

我们不难看出Brian父母的良苦用心，希望Brian学习上养成良好的习惯，生活上锻炼他自理的能力，要求他分担家务。家长培养孩子长大成材，就得从小事抓起，溺爱孩子只会使孩子娇生惯养，依赖性强，事业上无所成就。这篇对话篇幅不长，却体现了值得大家学习的一种家庭教育理念。

对话的语言口语化，流畅自然，句型表达地道，其中不乏我们可以模仿的好句子：1. Just that I miss my family terribly. 只是我很想家。2. Lin: Do you get along well with your family? Brian: Sure. I’m lucky to live in a strict yet loving family. 你和家人相处得好吗?当然，我非常幸运地生活在一个要求严格却充满爱心的家庭。

在讨论“家庭”这类话题时，我们应该尽量多掌握有关家庭的文化背景知识，家庭是社会的一个基本单位，理想的家庭会给家庭成员提供保护、安全、和沟通情感的机会。在不同的社会里，家庭结构，家庭成员的需要不尽相同。

现代社会流行的家庭模式主要有以下三种：1)核心家庭，the nuclear family --- two adults and their children, 即父母亲和他们的孩子，这是一些国家流行的家庭模式。2)大家庭，an extended family, 由祖父母和其他亲戚组成的一个大家族，这种模式在一些发展家和农村非常盛行。3)单亲家庭，a single-parent family，孩子与离异的父亲或者母亲生活，或者是未婚母亲与子女。

我们同时还应该注意到家庭的经济状况、居住的环境会影响到孩子的综合素质及与父母亲的关系。总的来看，来自较高收入的家庭、居住在郊区的孩子与父母关系和睦;而家境贫寒、居住在城里的孩子与父母的关系比较冷漠，比较疏远。

托福独立口语任务之家人朋友篇

在托福独立任务人物类话题当中，我们可以根据描述人物的类型进行大致的分类，每类人物都具备不同的character, 所以我们的描述方式和答题思路也会有所不同。

一、家人

在托福口语人物类话题当中，经常会出现这样的题目：

In your opinion, what are some of the qualities of agood parent? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why thesecharacteristics are important.

题目要求描述一个好家长应该具备的品质，通过brainstorming, 我们可以想到以下形容词：

amiable 和蔼可亲的

well-educated 受过良好教育的

considerate 体贴的

reasonable 讲道理的

selfless 无私的

diligent 勤劳的

patient 耐心的

encouraging 鼓励的

想到这些词我们已经有了一个良好的开头，下面就是选择两个或三个你认为比较重要，关键是比较好找到细节支持的品质来进行接下来的回答。根据“TST”结构，我们的topic sentence可以这样回答：

In my opinion, encouragement and diligence are twoimportant characteristics a good parent should have.

接下来只需要找出支持这两点品质的supporting details, 并且在回答的过程中注意transitional words的添加，我们的任务就完成了。而找到合适有力的supporting details 却不是一个容易的过程。接下来给大家一个sample:

First of all, encouragement can do a really useful partin children’s development. For example, when a child is afraid of going to thestage to perform, a good parent will encourage him to get over the fear andgive him a warm hug. The child can get enough courage from this. Also, a goodparent should be diligent. You know, raising a child isn’t an easy job. Soparents should be hard-working to do all the housework and clean up all thechaos created by their babies. Helping their children to form a good personalityalso costs them a lot of energy.

这样的准备过程同样适用于以下话题：

Describe a person thatyou admire. Explain why you admire this person. Include details and examples tosupport your response.

Describe an elder personthat you respect. This person could be one of your grandparents or neighbors.Explain why you admire this person,and how thisperson influenced you.

Describe the person towhom you would like to turn for advice when you are in trouble. And explain whyyou would like to turn to this person for advice?

以上话题当中，描述一个令你钦佩的人，你尊敬的一位老人以及当你有困难你会求助的人都可以是你的父母，具备以上关于一个好家长应该具备的品质。而具体哪些品质需要大家灵活地变通一下了。

二、朋友

In your opinion, what aresome important characteristics of a good friend? Use reasons and specificexamples to explain why these characteristics are important.

Which do you think is themost important quality of a strong friendship: loyalty, honestyor sense of humor? Explain why? Please include details and examples in yourresponse.

Describe a special friendin your childhood, why he or she is special to you? Include reasons and detailsto support your response.

以上的这几个话题要求考生们对朋友所具备的品质和特性有所掌握，当然第二个题目也给出了一些提示：loyal、honest、humorous, 都是描述朋友常用的形容词。除了这些，通过brainstorming我们还可以想到：

supportive 支持的

kind-hearted 热心的

reliable 可靠的

sociable 善交际的

creative 有想象力的

candid 直率的

caring 关心人的

generous 慷慨的

sympathetic 有同情心的

thoughtful 体贴的

因此，我们的topic sentence可以说For me, a good friendshould be supportive and humorous. 或者For me, a true friend ought to bethoughtful and generous. 当然，supportive和humorous可以替换成任何描述朋友的形容词。

对于第一个主题句，接下来的supporting details可以这样来发挥：First, friends alwayshave many things in common, in other words, they like to do the same things orhave similar characters. So, it is no surprise that good friends always supportyou when you have to make choices. Even though having different ideas, a goodfriend can understand you and support your choice. Also, a humorous friend canalways brighten you up. If you feel down or upset, it’s lucky to have a friendwho can tell jokes for you or take you to do some funny things.

对于第二个主题句，可以用以下的话来支持它：First of all, athoughtful and considerate friend can make you feel safe and comfortable. Whenyou get sick or get hurt when playing sports, you will forget about the painand suffering with the caring from your friends. A thoughtful friend also willconsider your feeling and well-being when he does or says something in front ofsomeone else. Secondly, a good friend can be very generous when you are introuble or in need. We can see that many successful people got a lot of helpmaterialistically and spiritually from their friend. Thus, a generous friendmay be the key when you are heading for your success.

同样，这些关于朋友的特质和细节也可以适用到其他可能跟朋友有关的话题，例如：

Describe a person who hada positive impact on you. Explain how this person influenced your life. Givespecific reasons and details to support your explanation.

Describe a person whomyou would like to spend time with. Explain why you would like to spend timewith this person. Include reasons and details to support your response.

Describe a person whomyou would like to talk with often (this person could be one of your closefriends, family members or teachers). Explain why you’d like to talk with thisperson and what you talk about?

描述一个对你产生积极影响的人，一个你喜欢与之共度时间的人，以及一个你愿意与之说话的人，都可以用以上的思路和语言来表达。

托福口语:托福口语完全攻略

新托福口语专项的准备需要一套系统的学习方法。英语，绝不是你想怎么说就怎么说，很多表达都有其固定的模式，因此想要练好口语，至少要选一套好的教材。好的教材应该情景分类，告诉你在什么场合说什么样的话，最好能附有文化背景的介绍，因为东西方文化差异大，同样的场景，用中式思想表达可能会闹出不少笑话。口语教材最好配有磁带，以便模仿和记忆。建议选用由英、美国人编写的经典口语教材，例如《走遍美国》、《英语900句》等。

口语教材选定以后，就要反复跟磁带模仿直至能完全背诵。如何检验自己对教材的掌握程度呢?李阳介绍的方法还是不错的，即把句型的英文遮住，对着中文说英文，再把中文遮住，对着英文说中文，如果能流利做到这两点，基本就算过了背诵这一关了。另外，在学习过程中，要特别注意那些与中式思维不同的表达方式，比如说，“Wouldyoumindgivingmeapush?”很多人会不假思索地答“Yes，ofcourse”，其实正确回答应该是“Notatall”。推荐大家背诵一些精华短句，一定会对口语有帮助：

1.I’manofficeworker.我是上班族。

2.Iworkforthegovernment.我在政府机关做事。

3.I’mhappytomeetyou.很高兴见到你。

4.Ilikeyoursenseofhumor.我喜欢你的幽默感。

5.I’mgladtoseeyouagain.很高兴再次见到你。

6.I’llcallyou.我会打电话给你。

7.Ifeellikesleeping/takingawalk.我想睡、散步。

8.Iwantsomethingtoeat.我想吃点东西。

9.Ineedyourhelp.我需要你的帮助。

10.Iwouldliketotalktoyouforaminute.我想和你谈一下。

11.Ihavealotofproblems.我有很多问题。

12.Ihopeourdreamscometrue.我希望我们的梦想成真。